bện tóc Keniya

Xuất hiện trong Wiki Tâm Học -Danh sách : Kinh Trung Bộ 92.Kinh Sela (Sela sutta)

1. Keniya (v.l. Kenniya).-A Jatila. He lived in āpana, and when the Buddha once stayed there with one thousand three hundred and fifty monks, Keniya visited the Buddha, bringing various kinds of drinks, which he gave to him and to the monks. The following day he invited the whole company to a meal and showed great hospitality. It was as a result of the drinks offered by Keniya that the Buddha laid down a rule as to which drinks were permissible for monks and which were not (Vin.i.245f).

According to the Sutta Nipāta (p.104; M.ii.146f; see also ThagA.ii.47), it was owing to the elaborate preparations made by Keniya for the meal to the Buddha and the Sangha that the brahmin Sela, friend and counsellor of Keniya, came to discover the Buddha's presence in āpana. The result was the conversion and ordination of Sela and his three hundred pupils.

Buddhaghosa says (SNA.ii.440; MA.ii.779; Ap.i.318) that Keniya was a mahāsāla-brahmin, and that he became a Jatila with the object of protecting his wealth. He bought some land from the king and built his hermitage there, and became the protector (nissaya) of one thousand families. In his hermitage was a palm tree which yielded a golden nut each day. Keniya was a yellow-robed ascetic by day; by night he enjoyed the pleasures of the senses. On his first visit to the Buddha he took five hundred pingo-loads of badarapāna (SNA.ii.446) (? grape juice).

Keniya is mentioned (E.g., DA.i.270; see also DhA.i.323; UdA.241) as an example of one of the eight classes of ascetics - those who maintain wife and children (sa-puttabhariya).

NỘI DUNG KINH SELA

1. Khi Thế Tôn cùng 1250 Tỷ kheo, du hành ở Anguttarapa,đi đến trị trấn Apana, tại đây người bện tóc Keniya (tín đồ của các Bà-la-môn)đến đảnh lễ Thế Tôn, cung thỉnh Thế Tôn và 1250 Tỷ kheo độ trai. Thế Tôn im lặng nhận lời.
2. Bấy giờ Bà-la-môn Sela cùng với Hội chúng 300 ngườiđến yết kiến Thế Tôn, quan sát đại nhân tướng của Thế Tôn…, rồi nói kệ tán thán Thế Tôn:

“… Là Vua giữa các Vua,
Là giáo chủ loài người,
Hãy trị vì quốc độ,
Tôn giả Gotama!”

Thế Tôn dạy:

“… Ta chuyển bánh xe Pháp.
Bánh xe Pháp vô thượng.
Chính Sàriputta,
Chuyển bánh xe Pháp
Thừa tự Như Lai vị… “

3. Sela và Hội chúng 300 người xin xuất gia, tinh cầnđộc cư thiền định. Chỉ 8 ngày sau tất cảđều đắc quả A-la-hán.